How to Ask for a Day Off in a Korean Office
It’s Wednesday afternoon. A friend’s wedding is next Friday, and the leave menu in your company’s groupware is open on your screen: 연차, 반차, 반반차, a few more options you don’t recognize. You hover over 신청 and stop. Do you just submit it? Tell your team lead first? Explain the wedding?
Today we’ll go through what those words mean, the order most Korean teams expect, and a few lines that make asking feel like the normal thing it is.
At a glance
| Situation | Korean | When to use | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asking for a full day | 팀장님, 다음 주 금요일에 연차 써도 될까요? | Before you file it, in person or a short chat | Could I take annual leave next Friday? |
| Asking for half a day | 목요일 오후 반차 사용해도 괜찮을까요? | Appointments, errands, a long lunch you can’t avoid | Would it be OK to take Thursday afternoon off? |
| Giving a reason without details | 개인 사유로 연차 사용하려고 합니다. | The reason field in the system, or if someone asks | I’m taking leave for personal reasons. |
| Handing over before you go | 연차 기간 중 급한 건은 OO님께 부탁드려 두었습니다. | The day before, in the team chat or by email | While I’m off, OO will cover anything urgent. |
연차, 반차, 휴가: which word you actually want
연차 is your paid annual leave, the days you spend. You “use” it: 연차를 쓰다, 내다, or a bit more formally 사용하다. 휴가 is the wider word for time off or a vacation (여름휴가 is the summer break), so 휴가 써도 될까요 isn’t wrong, but for one day 연차 is the precise word and sounds like you know the system.
반차 is a half day, either 오전 반차 or 오후 반차, and some companies also offer 반반차, roughly a two-hour block. Half days are a company practice rather than something every office has, so check your company’s rules or ask a coworker how yours works. Special leave like 경조휴가 (for family weddings and funerals) also depends on your company’s policy.
One phrase to drop: 쉬어도 될까요? It sounds like “Can I rest?” Your lead may wonder whether you mean a coffee break or that you’re feeling unwell. For a leave request, name the leave.
The order that keeps things smooth
In most Korean teams, the conversation doesn’t start in the system. Mention it to your lead first, with a quick word at their desk or a one-line chat message. Then file it in the approval system (전자결재) and put it on the team calendar. A lead who suddenly gets an approval request with no heads-up will usually still approve it, but it can feel like being told rather than asked. Asking early is kinder too, especially around month-end close, a launch, or a week when two teammates are already out.
As for the reason, in a lot of offices 개인 사유로 (“for personal reasons”) is all you need. You don’t owe anyone the story. If you want to share it, whether it’s a wedding, an immigration office appointment, or family visiting, that’s friendly, not required.
Leave isn’t a favor
Asking politely is culture. Having the days is the law. Under the Labor Standards Act, an employee who worked at least 80 percent of a year gets 15 days of paid annual leave, and in your first year you earn one paid day for each month you worked continuously. The employer grants leave when you ask for it and can move the date only if your timing would greatly impede the business. Leave you don’t use within the year generally expires, unless the company kept you from taking it. The Act generally covers workplaces with five or more regular employees, so if your office is very small, check your contract.
Lines you can borrow
- 팀장님, 다음 주 금요일에 연차 써도 될까요? — Could I take annual leave next Friday?
- 목요일 오후 반차 사용해도 괜찮을까요? 병원 예약이 있어서요. — Could I take Thursday afternoon off? I have a hospital appointment. (The reason is optional.)
- 개인 사유로 연차 사용하려고 합니다. — I’m taking leave for personal reasons.
- 내일 연차라 OO 건은 오늘 마무리해 두겠습니다. — I’m off tomorrow, so I’ll wrap up the OO task today.
- 덕분에 잘 쉬고 왔습니다. — Thanks to you, I had a good rest. (A small, warm line for your first morning back.)
Try it at work today
Open your groupware and find two things: where leave is filed, and how many days you have left (잔여 연차). If you already have a date in mind, send your lead the one-line ask before you touch the form.
Taking a day off is part of working well, not a sign you’re less committed. Once you know the order and have the words, it stops feeling like a big ask.
Quick order: tell your lead, file it in the system, add it to the team calendar, leave a short handover.
Related reads
- How Do You Call In Sick in a Korean Office?
- Soft Ways to Cancel or Reschedule a Meeting in Korean
- Can You Leave the Office Before Your Seniors in Korea?
If you want to practice:

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